By Mae Slater on
 January 24, 2025

Trump's New Immigration Policies Lead to Decline In Encounters at the Border

After President Donald Trump's recent inauguration, the number of encounters with illegal immigrants at the United States' southern border has seen a noticeable decline.

Fox News reported that this significant drop is linked to Trump's immediate enactment of robust immigration policies, marking a stark contrast to the final days of President Joe Biden's administration.

The first three days under Trump evidenced a 35% decrease in illegal immigrant encounters compared to the last three days under Biden's leadership.

The transition in leadership led to immediate changes in border enforcement measures. On January 20, as Trump assumed office, encounters at the southern border fell to 1,073, a substantial shift from the preceding days. This reduction continued with 736 encounters recorded on January 21 and 714 on January 22.

Trump Administration Implements Stricter Policies

In contrast, the final days of the Biden administration registered higher figures. January 17 experienced 1,288 encounters, with numbers slightly dipping to 1,266 on January 18, then rising to 1,354 by January 19. This summed up to 3,908 encounters during Biden's concluding period.

Biden's tenure saw the signing of an executive order in June, aiming to manage the monumental migrant crisis that began in 2021 by limiting asylum access. Nonetheless, the situation remained pressing at the border.

Upon taking office, Trump's administration acted decisively. An immediate national emergency declaration at the border was announced, along with the deployment of military forces to enhance border security. Similarly, initiatives like the CBP One app used for processing migrants through humanitarian parole were halted.

A significant aspect of Trump's initial actions involved launching a widespread deportation operation. Active Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents were deployed in numerous cities and states.

The Department of Homeland Security played a pivotal role by lifting restrictions on ICE, initially imposed during Biden's administration. Furthermore, strategies for the evaluation of parole and a broader application of expedited removal processes were put into place.

The return to border wall construction, a trademark of Trump's previous policies, paired with the reinstatement of the Remain-in-Mexico policy, highlighted a return to stricter control measures.

Controversial Policies and Legal Challenges

A notable, albeit controversial, executive order signed by Trump aimed at ending birthright citizenship for undocumented immigrants. This move led to legal disputes as nearly two dozen Democratic-led states initiated a lawsuit against the action.

These legal challenges portray the broader societal debate over immigration policies and their consequent human impacts.

Still, Trump's administration stands firm in its commitment to redefining U.S. border security through decisive measures.

Under Biden, handling of the migrant crisis leaned towards humanitarian solutions, with efforts centered on order and facilitation rather than harsh deterrence. Challenges persisted despite these efforts, amid increasing political pressures and daunting logistical hurdles.

Trump's strategies, conversely, demonstrate an immediate and rigorous approach. Within days of taking power, key regulations were rolled back, and a stance of zero tolerance became apparent as deportations increased.

International and Domestic Reactions

The changes have elicited varied reactions domestically and internationally. Supporters of Trump's policies argue for the necessity of restoring secure borders and enforcing immigration laws unequivocally.

Critics, however, voice concerns over potential human rights implications and the interruption of asylum processes for those fleeing massive dangers.

The renewed hardline stance has sparked a renewed debate about the United States' role in global migration. It continues to be a fundamental piece of discourse as the nation balances security concerns with its historic identity as a place of refuge.

As these policies unfold, scrutiny from both domestic observers and international entities persists. Trump's administration seems poised to maintain a strict line on immigration issues based on current policies.

This declining trend at the border serves as the early indication of the Trump administration's intended trajectory over the coming months and years on immigration matters.

The debate over these policies' efficacy and ethics is far from over and will likely continue to play a significant role in U.S. domestic politics.

Written By:
Mae Slater

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