June 9, 2025

Trade talks between U.S. and China launch in London

Trade talks kicked off in London, and the stakes couldn’t be higher. American and Chinese delegations are hashing out disputes over rare-earth minerals and advanced technology at Lancaster House. It’s a high-wire act to cool tensions after a diplomatic flop in Geneva.

Negotiations began Monday, according to Breitbart, following a Trump-Xi phone call that steadied nerves. The talks aim to untangle a web of tariffs, export controls, and mutual distrust sparked by last month’s failed Geneva deal. Speedy organization signals urgency from both sides.

Last week, Presidents Trump and Xi chatted, setting the stage for this summit. Markets perked up, sensing a thaw in the trade war. Yet, with tariffs biting and tech restrictions tightening, optimism needs results to stick.

Rare-Earths and Tech in Focus

Rare-earth minerals, vital for electric vehicles and defense, are a core issue. U.S. officials flagged a sharp drop in magnet imports, pinching manufacturing. Beijing’s pre-talks approval of some export applications hints at leverage, not generosity.

Advanced technology is another flashpoint. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, overseeing export controls, is a key player in curbing China’s access to sensitive tech. Chinese officials griped about U.S. restrictions on semiconductors and jet engines, calling them “negative measures.”

Xi’s phrase “negative measures” sounds like a lecture, but it’s just diplomatic whining. The U.S. isn’t wrong to guard its tech edge—China’s played hardball too. Still, both sides need a deal to avoid economic collateral damage.

Geneva’s Shadow Looms Large

Last month’s Geneva talks collapsed amid accusations of bad faith. An initial tariff-cutting deal—some duties topped 100%—fell apart over Chinese tech firms and student visa disputes. It’s a reminder: trust is scarcer than rare-earth.

“The talks have begun,” a U.S. official stated, as if that alone is progress. But after Geneva’s mess, starting isn’t enough. Results matter, and fast, with talks possibly stretching into Tuesday.

The U.S. delegation, led by Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, Commerce Secretary Lutnick, and Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, is all-in. Their quick prep—days, not months—, hows Trump’s deal-making hustle. One insider called it “Operation Warp Speed for trade,” and the swagger fits.

Trump’s Optimism, Xi’s Challenges

“Very well,” Trump predicted for the summit, oozing confidence. His “Trump effect,” as one official bragged, seems to drive the pace. But overconfidence risks repeating Geneva’s failure if egos outstrip substance.

Trump also told Xi that Chinese students are welcome in the U.S., signaling openness. “Honor,” he called it, a nod to cultural respect. It’s a smart move to ease tensions, though visa disputes still simmer.

Meanwhile, Xi faces headwinds at home—deflation, unemployment, and rumored military unrest. His push for a deal isn’t just about trade; it’s about stability. That pressure could make China more flexible—or more stubborn if Xi chooses to cut off his nose to spite his face.

Markets Hope, but Risks Remain

Markets rallied post-Trump-Xi call, betting on de-escalation. But tariffs, tech bans, and tit-for-tat measures keep the mood fragile. A single misstep could tank the goodwill.

Both sides know actions have consequences—tariffs hurt consumers, and tech curbs slow innovation. Yet, neither wants to look weak. That’s the tightrope: strength without sabotage.

These talks aren’t just about minerals or chips; they’re about whether two powers can coexist without crashing the global economy. London’s outcome won’t fix everything, but it’s a start. Let’s hope it’s not another Geneva.

Written By:
Benjamin Clark

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