By Mae Slater on
 March 6, 2025

Supreme Court orders Trump administration to pay out $2 billion in USAID payments

In a closely held decision, the Supreme Court has halted the Trump administration's attempt to pause $2 billion in USAID payments, upholding a lower court's earlier ruling.

Breitbart reported that the move solidifies the district court's decision and represents a temporary impediment for the administration seeking to redirect these funds.

The Supreme Court, voting by a narrow 5-4 margin, sided with District Court Judge Amir Ali, who previously ruled against the Trump administration’s efforts to halt the significant USAID payments.

This decision came amidst ongoing legal battles regarding the administration's policies toward foreign aid distribution.

Insight Into the Court's Review Decision

The ruling required Judge Amir Ali to provide clarification on his initial order, as the compliance deadline had expired.

This suggests that further elaboration on the logistics of the payments was necessary for all parties involved. Nonetheless, the Supreme Court decisively prevented immediate disruptions to the funding pipeline.

The administration, having initially secured a temporary stay, saw their efforts overturned at the Supreme Court level. This further complicates their approach to revising USAID allocations, as concrete decisions on such matters continue to face judicial scrutiny.

Legal observers, among them scholar Jonathan Turley, noted the uniqueness of this intervention. The decision underlines the complexity and controversy surrounding temporary restraining orders (TROs), which are typically immune to immediate reviews. However, with four justices prepared to reassess the issue, future judicial reviews appear likely.

The legal wrangling over USAID funds has tangible consequences for numerous nonprofit groups and businesses waiting for these payments.

For instance, one organization has already resorted to layoffs, affecting 110 employees, as funds remain tied up amidst the legal confrontations.

The next phase of legal proceedings, centered on the preliminary injunction's merits, is set for March 6. Without a clear resolution, nonprofits face continued uncertainty regarding crucial financial support tied to these payments.

Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Amy Coney Barrett formed a coalition with the court's three liberal justices to maintain the flow of funds, illustrating a cross-ideological stance in this pivotal ruling. This alliance reflects the multifaceted perspectives in play, beyond traditional ideological divisions.

Dissents Highlight Different Perspectives

Dissenting from the decision, Justice Samuel Alito and three other conservative justices called the ruling an instance of "judicial hubris." They perceived the intervention as unfairly burdening American taxpayers with a substantial financial penalty.

Justice Alito's critique emphasizes the ongoing debate about the judiciary's role in adjudicating federal spending priorities, which remains a contentious point between various legal and political camps.

This case marks the second time under the new administration that Supreme Court actions have thwarted attempts to reverse lower courts' judgments.

This precedential trend suggests ongoing challenges for the administration as it attempts to navigate its policy agenda through a complex legal landscape.

The upcoming hearings on March 6 may provide additional clarity and direction. Should the case be revised post-hearing, it could set new precedents for how USAID funding cases are handled in the judicial system.

Written By:
Mae Slater

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