April 11, 2025

Supreme Court backs Trump's use of Alien Enemies Act to conduct deportations

The U.S. Supreme Court has granted the Trump administration the authority to proceed with the expulsion of Venezuelan migrants under the Alien Enemies Act, a decision that has sparked debate over national security and judicial authority.

The Raleigh Observer reported that the 5-4 Supreme Court decision allows the Trump administration to deport Venezuelan migrants while invoking state secrets privilege, raising questions of compliance and transparency.

In the case at hand, the Trump administration utilized the Alien Enemies Act, arguing that Venezuelan migrants posed a security threat.

This decision, however, has been met with backlash from human rights organizations, including the ACLU. Concerns primarily revolve around the opacity of the processes used to categorize these migrants.

Court Orders and Fulfilling Compliance

Judge James Boasberg initiated a request for clarification concerning the administration's adherence to an order that prohibited deportation flights. He raised questions about the administration's transparency and timing, suggesting that the focus had shifted from the fundamental legal issues at stake.

According to flight records presented by the ACLU, deportations took place at 5:26 p.m. and 5:45 p.m., seemingly in defiance of a written order issued at 7:27 p.m. The administration asserted that it complied with the order, emphasizing their diligence regarding deportation flights.

Boasberg expressed frustration that more effort had been spent investigating administration actions than on thoroughly certifying aspects of the class action. His discontent reflects broader questions about how the administration views judiciary processes and constraints.

The Department of Justice (DOJ) contended that unveiling specific details about deportation logistics could jeopardize national security and diplomatic relationships.

The DOJ emphasized that these details lie outside the competence of the courts. This stance aims to shield the Executive Branch's core functions from judicial oversight that it claims oversteps rightful bounds.

From the DOJ's perspective, continued inquiries would infringe upon executive authority, with the potential to harm separation-of-powers principles. Statements from the DOJ depicted an image of judicial meddling in areas that surpass the standard purview.

Furthermore, the state secrets privilege was invoked to curtail further detail requests. The DOJ viewed this privilege as a shield protecting sensitive information from reaching public scrutiny.

Criticism of Deportation Practices Intensifies

Critics, including Judge Patricia Millett, have voiced scathing critiques of the deportation practices employed by the administration.

Millett highlighted inadequacies in how individuals were identified and processed without adequate opportunity to contest their classification. In her judgment, past deportations under similar acts had more procedural fairness than witnessed here.

Targeting individuals purported to be members of the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua, President Trump's administration justified deportations under premises of national security. Nonetheless, this policy has been divisive, leading to disputes between branches of government over who holds authority in these complex matters.

Against this backdrop, debates continue over whether the measures were truly justified or a stark overreach of executive power at the expense of human rights.

Responses to the Supreme Court's decision illuminate broader tensions between national security imperatives and accountability mechanisms. The balance between these priorities remains contentious as the administration continues to implement its decisions.

Written By:
Christina Davie

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