By Mae Slater on
 February 5, 2025

NTSB report finds that Black hawk helicopter altitude error led to the passenger jet collision

A devastating collision occurred last week near Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport, resulting in the deadliest aviation disaster in the United States in more than 20 years. A U.S. Army Black Hawk helicopter collided with an American Airlines jet, leading to the tragic loss of 67 lives.

As confirmed by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), the helicopter was flying higher than regulations permitted, leading to its fatal encounter with the passenger jet according to The New York Post.

The collision took place as the Black Hawk, conducting a training mission, ascended to an altitude that breached aviation rules. Helicopters in the area are allowed a maximum altitude of 200 feet.

However, based on air traffic control radar data, the helicopter was flying at an elevation rounding to 300 feet. This discrepancy placed its actual height between 251 and 349 feet, directly resulting in the catastrophic incident.

Details on The Flight Path and Events

At the same time, the American Airlines Bombardier CRJ700 was cleared to land at the Washington airport. Radar data displayed the jet's altitude at 325 feet right before the crash. In a desperate effort to evade the approaching helicopter, the jet's pilots attempted to ascend. Unfortunately, the swift maneuver could not prevent the collision.

The Army's Black Hawk was on a routine training operation aimed at requalifying its pilots for future missions. Col. Mark Ott, the deputy director of aviation for the Army, emphasized that this exercise was "something they’d done several times before."

Despite the crew's experience, the collision's unexpected nature led to devastating consequences. The impact resulted in the deaths of 60 passengers and four flight crew members onboard the commercial jet, marking it as the United States' deadliest air disaster in over two decades.

Immediately following the crash, recovery operations began, with the aircraft's remains retrieved from the Potomac River.

The Naval Sea Systems Command's supervisor of salvage and diving played a crucial role in the recovery, helping ensure that the wreckage was transported to a safe location for further examination by investigators.

Authorities have also planned to extract the submerged Black Hawk helicopter from the water later this week. It is yet unclear what the helicopter's precise altitude was at the time of impact, as full analysis depends on its retrieval and inspection.

The investigation's focus includes understanding how a well-executed training mission went so disastrously wrong. The precise circumstances surrounding the helicopter's altitude deviation remain undisclosed until further information is gleaned from its black box and structural examination.

Identification and Tributes for Victims

Tragically, all 67 individuals onboard the planes lost their lives in the collision. The recovery teams have successfully located the remains of every victim, and 66 of them have been conclusively identified by authorities. This marks a significant step in bringing closure to families affected by this unimaginable loss.

The collision has cast a somber shadow over the aviation community and the nation. Efforts to comprehend and prevent such incidents in the future have already begun, as investigators meticulously piece together the chain of events.

In the meantime, tributes pour in for those who lost their lives well before their time. The loved ones they leave behind are front-line witnesses to the profound impact of this tragedy, a stark reminder of the delicate lines that define aerial safety.

The NTSB's ongoing investigation seeks to unravel the complexities of the incident to reinforce existing regulations and procedures governing flight safety. As the analysis progresses, potential reforms in aviation laws to prevent similar mishaps will certainly be considered.

Written By:
Mae Slater

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