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By Mae Slater on
 October 18, 2024

Nebraska Supreme Court Invalidates Felony Voting Ban

In a pivotal decision, the Nebraska Supreme Court invalidated a directive by Secretary of State Bob Evnen that aimed to prohibit individuals with felony convictions from voting.

PBS News reported that this judicial ruling could result in a significant influx of new voters for the Nov. 5, 2024, elections, especially in states like Nebraska where electoral votes are critical.

On Wednesday, the court determined that Evnen lacked the legal authority to deny voting rights to former felons, marking a potential shift in the voting landscape.

This ruling is particularly consequential as it may add several hundred voters to the rolls in Nebraska, a state known for allocating electoral votes by congressional district alongside Maine.

Nebraska's unique electoral system could make a single vote decisive, a factor that could sway competitive races in the Omaha-centered 2nd Congressional District. Historically, this district has swung between parties, awarding its electoral vote to Democrats in past elections, which has led to intense focus from both major political parties.

Legal Background and National Comparisons

The controversy began in July when Secretary Evnen enacted a policy to block voter registrations from individuals with felony convictions. This decision followed an opinion from Attorney General Mike Hilgers, who argued the recent state law allowing voting rights restoration was unconstitutional.

The state's legislation, passed earlier this year, permitted individuals to regain their voting rights immediately after completing their felony sentences.

However, Hilgers contended that only the state Board of Pardons, which operates under the executive branch's control, could legitimately restore these rights through pardons.

In Nebraska, the Board of Pardons comprises Evnen, Hilgers, and Governor Jim Pillen, all of whom are Republicans. Pardons are rarely granted in the state, a situation mirrored in other regions grappling with felony disenfranchisement laws.

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) joined the case, representing Civic Nebraska and two affected residents, challenging Evnen's directive.

The involvement of the ACLU highlights national attention on the restoration of voting rights, as similar legal challenges have occurred across other states like Florida and Tennessee.

In a stark observation, the ACLU indicated that without this ruling, approximately 7,000 Nebraskans could have been barred from participating in the upcoming election. This decision is a significant development amid national discussions on felony disenfranchisement laws, which impact roughly 5.85 million Americans.

Felony disenfranchisement statutes have historical origins dating back to the Jim Crow era and have garnered criticism for disproportionately affecting African American communities. This broader context underscores the significance of Nebraska's judicial decision on civil rights and electoral participation.

Political Stakes and Voter Registration Deadlines

The implications of this ruling extend into the broader political realm, especially considering the tight race polls for the 2024 presidential election.

The Omaha district's electoral vote could be crucial, and as a result, Democrats, including nominee Kamala Harris, have been actively investing in the area.

Democratic efforts to capture the district's vote have been marked by significant financial investments, outpacing those of former President Donald Trump and the Republican Party.

The last day for in-person voter registration in Nebraska is Oct. 25, providing a narrow window for newly eligible voters to register and exert their influence in the upcoming elections.

Written By:
Mae Slater

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