March 15, 2025

Federal judges order Trump administration to reverse mass layoffs of probationary workers

Federal judges have mandated that the Trump administration reverse its mass layoffs of probationary workers while also pushing for Supreme Court intervention. The unfolding legal battles underscore the persistent conflicts between the Trump administration's directives and substantial judicial scrutiny.

NBC News reported that multiple federal judges ruled against the administration's attempt to proceed with large-scale dismissals. U.S. District Judges William Alsup and James Bredar identified the layoffs as unlawful due to insufficient advance notice..

Allegations of unlawful conduct were articulated by Judge Bredar, who criticized the administration for not providing personalized reasons for dismissals.

The judge labeled the action as a collective firing, indicating procedural missteps by the administration. The affected employees are to be reinstated temporarily as the courts determine a long-term resolution. The judges set a clear deadline for the rehiring to occur: Monday at 1 p.m. ET.

Judicial Criticism of Administrative Actions

Judge Alsup went further, ordering six federal departments to reinstate probationary employees. He articulated his disdain by labeling the firings as a deceptive tactic intended to bypass statutory requirements.

Aside from procedural lapses, the judge highlighted the administration's justification for the layoffs, which was performance-based, although many of those laid off had positive evaluations.

Judge Alsup voiced his concerns about misleading justifications being detrimental to affected individuals. He noted that terminations attributed to performance issues could prevent affected workers from obtaining unemployment benefits. The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) acted promptly, directing the layoffs soon after issuing corresponding directives.

The Trump administration responded swiftly, with the Justice Department launching appeals against the rulings from both judges.

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt did not hold back in her critique, arguing that district court injunctions overstepped executive authority. According to Leavitt, it was unfathomable for a low-level judge to override presidential powers.

Furthermore, the administration looked to the Supreme Court for assistance regarding nationwide injunctions.

District courts had been placing injunctions on executive orders, including one addressing birthright citizenship. Acting Solicitor General Sarah Harris contended that these injunctions hinder governmental functionality.

Supreme Court Response Deadline Approaching

The Supreme Court has acknowledged the administration's plea and set an April 4 deadline for response regarding the emergency filing on executive order injunctions.

Harris pleaded with the Court to curtail what she described as a growing reliance on universal injunctions. The government highlighted its concerns that these blanket orders compromise operational capacities.

The unfolding scenario emerges as another episode of the Trump administration's legal challenges against judiciary-imposed constraints.

Both the recent rulings and ongoing appeals illustrate the intricate balance between executive power and judicial oversight.

With the Supreme Court deliberations on the horizon, the potential ramifications of this case extend nationwide. The administration's response and the court's ultimate decision may redefine the extent and influence of judicial checks on executive actions.

For now, employees affected by the previously ordered layoffs await their reinstatement while the courts finalize their stance.

Written By:
Christina Davie

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